MICROCLIMATE MANAGEMENT IN GREENHOUSES USING SOUND WAVES

Papulovskaya Nataliya Vladimirovna, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Technologies and Control Systems, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin

Kharisov Azamat Robertovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Information Technology and Automation, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin

Sharaviev Danil Olegovich, Master’s Degree Student, Department of Information Technology and Automation, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin

Abstract

The article focuses on the analysis of analogues of the Internet of Things system that generates sound waves to improve the microclimate in a greenhouse. Considered the advantages of using medium and high frequencies of audible sound in the range from 100 Hz to 8 kHz to stimulate plant physiological processes such as photosynthesis and cell division. Described the existing developments, including devices for converting bioelectric plant signals into sound signals, their current limitations, and prospects. Noted absence of ready-made device that would not only use the electrical conductivity of plants to create music, but also control their microclimate. Proposed a new approach based on the integration of sound effects on plants with automated greenhouse climate control systems.

KEYWORDS: Internet of Things, sound waves, microclimate, bioelectric signals, smart agriculture, automation.

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